How to fully understand the solid wood composite floor?

2024-03-13

Solid wood laminate flooring

Solid wood composite floor is an emerging ground paving material since the 21st century, which is mainly divided into three layers of solid wood composite floor and multi-layer solid wood composite floor.

Three layers of solid wood composite floor is made of three layers of solid wood veneer cross-laminated.

The surface is made of high quality broad-leaved wood, mostly oak, birch, beech and manchus. The core layer is composed of common soft and miscellaneous wood, mostly pine and poplar. The bottom layer is rotary cut veneer, and the species are mostly pine, poplar and birch.

Multilayer solid wood composite flooring is made of multilayer plywood as the base material and solid wood veneer or hardwood veneer as the table layer.

picture

Here today, we will introduce you in detail, the usual classification of solid wood composite flooring, general specifications, various excellent characteristics, purchase instructions and daily maintenance.

General classification

1, according to the structure: can be divided into three layers of solid wood composite floor and multi-layer solid wood composite floor;

2. According to the surface material, it can be divided into solid wood composite floor with solid wood veneer as the surface layer and solid wood composite floor with solid wood splice as the surface layer;

3, according to the gloss of the paint: can be divided into bright solid wood composite floor and matt solid wood composite floor;

4, according to the surface coating points: can be divided into coated solid wood composite floor and uncoated solid wood composite floor.

The general specifications can be divided into 4 types:

1.900X122X15mm, plate thickness 2 ~ 4mm;

2.910X124X15mm, plate thickness 2 ~ 4mm;

3.910X127X15mm, plate thickness 0.6mm;

4.1200X165X15mm, plate thickness 0.6mm.

Solid wood composite floor with wood as the surface layer, with wood slats or solid wood veneer as the core layer and the bottom layer, in addition to natural wood properties, but also has a variety of excellent characteristics:

1, structural stability: the special structural characteristics of the solid wood composite floor, that is, the criss-cross of each layer of sheet fiber, both offset the internal stress of the wood, but also change the one-way characteristics of the wood, basically overcome the easy to warp, cracking and deformation and other defects, to ensure good dimensional stability.

2, strong visual sense: solid wood composite floor surface with the natural texture of wood, delicate structure, rich in change, beautiful color and generous.

3, adjust the environment: solid wood composite floor can play a part in adjusting the indoor temperature and humidity.

4, feet feel comfortable: solid wood composite floor has appropriate elasticity, moderate friction coefficient, easy to use.

5, suitable for geothermal: multi-layer solid wood composite floor has good adaptability, can be used in the geothermal heating environment, to solve the problem of Solid Wood Floor in the geothermal heating environment.

6, good environmental protection: solid wood composite floor using solid wood and formaldehyde release of low adhesive, laminate through advanced manufacturing process, environmental performance is better, in line with the national environmental protection mandatory standards.

7, simple paving: solid wood composite floor is usually larger in size, without adding keel directly using the suspension method paving, paving is more simple and fast, greatly reducing the cost and time of paving, but also to avoid the quality problems caused by improper use.

8, rich decoration: solid wood composite floor surface using precious natural wood, with a unique texture and color, coupled with the design of the surface structure and the introduction of dyeing technology, decorative performance is more colorful.

9, durable: solid wood composite floor with advanced matte paint, both soft color and strong wear resistance, general use without waxing maintenance, use for several years without painting, and has good moisture, corrosion, heat insulation, sound insulation, heat preservation, antibacterial, insect proof, insulation, non-combustion and climate change resistance and other properties, can create a comfortable environment.

10, high utilization rate: Wood is a good quality and easy to process renewable natural materials, is now wood, steel, cement and plastic 4 major materials of the most recyclable green materials, three layers of solid wood composite floor used after the old, can be renovated by cutting paint, while the comprehensive utilization rate of wood is high, three layers of solid wood composite floor surface is usually 2 ~ 4mm, the use of high-quality wood, The base material is 11 ~ 13mm, more than 75% is fast-growing wood, and less than 25% is high-quality wood; Multi-layer solid wood composite floor surface is usually 0.6mm, the proportion of high-quality wood is less than 10%, more than 90% is rapid growth, greatly improving the comprehensive utilization rate of wood, especially saving a lot of high-quality wood, in line with the national and industry industrial policy, conducive to the sustainable development of the country.

Purchase notice

1, the selection of types: At present, there are mainly three layers of solid wood composite floor and multi-layer solid wood composite floor two categories, consumers should be based on their actual needs to buy.

2, the selection of tree species: the name of the solid wood composite floor is named after the table board tree species. At present, there are many table board tree species, both precious tree species and ordinary tree species, both domestic tree species and imported tree species, and the color and texture are different, and the price difference is also large. China has clear regulations on the naming of tree species, consumers can check the "China's main wood name" and "China's main imported wood name" and other national standards to confirm the name, at the same time to buy more stable tree species, and according to their own preferences and economic conditions to choose and buy.

3, the selection of specifications: under the premise of meeting the aesthetic, consumers can choose the appropriate solid wood composite floor specifications and sizes according to the size of the home decoration area.

4, choose environmental protection: The solid wood composite floor made of urea formaldehyde resin glue has a certain amount of formaldehyde release, the formaldehyde release of environmental protection floor must meet the requirements of the national standard GB18580-2001, that is, per liter is equal to or less than 1.5mg.

5, select moisture content: solid wood composite floor moisture content is the most important factor that directly affects the stability of the floor specifications, consumers should ask whether the moisture content of the floor meets the national standard requirements.

6, the selection of processing accuracy: consumers can use a simple method to identify the processing accuracy of solid wood composite floor, usually 10 floors on the ground to simulate paving, with hand touch and visual inspection method to see whether the joint is smooth, whether the tenon bite is tightly stitched. The national standard requires that the average value of solid wood composite floor assembly seam is equal to or less than 0.15mm, the maximum value of assembly seam is equal to or less than 0.2mm, the average value of assembly height difference is equal to or less than 0.1mm, the maximum value of assembly height difference is equal to or less than 0.15mm.

7, select adhesive performance: solid wood composite floor adhesive performance is an important quality index of the floor, the merits of this index directly affects the use of the floor function and life, consumers can use a simple method to test this performance, usually the small sample of the floor in 70℃ hot water soaking 2h, to see whether the glue layer is unglued, if unglued is not suitable for purchase.

8, select the quality of paint: solid wood composite floor board is called paint board after painting processing, consumers should pay attention to whether the paint surface is uniform, smooth and smooth, whether there is paint leakage, bubbles and cracks, etc., but also to meet the following requirements, first, the paint film adhesion is qualified, should choose to meet the national standard of the floor; The second is that the wear resistance of the table plate is better, and the floor with a wear value within 0.15g/100r should be selected.

9, selection board quality: solid wood composite floor board quality is one of the main basis for floor classification, consumers to check whether the board is the same tree species, whether there are cracks, skin, dead joints, insects and decay and other defects, usually color difference, texture and joints do not have to be too demanding, this is the natural properties of wood.

10, select the color of the table board: solid wood composite floor board color should be determined according to the size of the consumer home decoration area, furniture color and the overall decoration style, first, the room with a large area or good lighting is compact with dark floor, and the room with a small area is open and bright with light color floor; The second is to choose different colors of the floor according to the different functions of the decorative place, such as the living room with light and soft floor can create a bright atmosphere, the bedroom should be warm color floor; Third, when the furniture color is deep, the medium color floor can be adjusted, and the warm color floor can be used when the furniture color is light.

11, check the packaging label: the label on the solid wood composite floor packaging should be printed with the name of the manufacturer, the site, the contact number, the name of the tree species, the grade, the specification, the quantity and the implementation standard, etc., the packaging box should have the inspection certificate, the packaging should be intact without damage, and consumers should pay attention to the inspection when purchasing.

12, check the quality inspection report: consumers should ask for the quality inspection report when purchasing solid wood composite flooring, and check whether the quality inspection report is true, preferably the recent quality inspection report.

13, select the construction unit and after-sales service: consumers to buy solid wood composite floor in order to prevent unnecessary trouble in the future, need to consider a series of issues, such as who to shop the floor, when to shop, how to shop and who is responsible for warranty, should adhere to the "who sells the floor who is responsible for construction and after-sales service" principle. Solid wood flooring is durable consumer goods, buy home only semi-finished products, only through the scientific and correct paving can reflect the perfect value, in addition, because the natural characteristics of wood is greatly affected by the climate, so after-sales service is particularly important.

Maintenance notice

The maintenance of solid wood flooring is much simpler than that of solid wood flooring, and the following points should be noted in daily use:

1. After the floor is paved, it should be used for at least 24 hours before it can be used, otherwise it will affect the use effect of the floor.

2, the floor paved place, if not for the time being, to maintain indoor air circulation, can not use newspaper or plastic paper to cover the floor, so as to avoid a long paint film sticky lose luster.

3, indoor humidity should not be too large, keep the floor dry and clean, usually clean with wringing cotton mop can be wiped, can not use dripping mop or corrosive gasoline and soapy water and other liquid wipe, so as not to destroy the luster of the floor surface.

4, if the floor encountered stubborn stains, wipe with neutral cleaning solvent, and then wipe with a wringing cotton mop, do not wipe with acidic alkaline solvents, special stain cleaning method is, oil stains, paint and ink can be used to wipe special stain oil, blood, juice, wine and beer can be used wet cloth or cloth dipped in the appropriate amount of floor cleaner wipe, Do not use strong acidic alkaline liquid cleaning.

5, the floor is poor in water resistance, should not be wiped with wet cloth or water, so as not to lose the luster of the floor surface, if accidentally occurs a large area of water immersion, or local blisters, or there is bright water retention, should be sucked dry with dry cloth in time, and make the floor dry naturally, it is strictly prohibited to use electric heater drying or exposure to the sun.

6, try to avoid long-term exposure to strong sunlight or in the room where the temperature rises and falls sharply, so as not to cause premature aging and cracking of the floor paint.

7, regularly clean the floor to prevent sand or friction dust accumulation and scraping the floor surface, can be placed in the outdoor shoe mat, so as not to bring sand or friction dust into the room.

8, usually pay attention to avoid shoe nails, metal sharps and glass porcelain pieces and other hard objects scratched the floor, do not make the floor contact with open fire or place high-power appliances directly on the floor, prohibit the placing of strong acidic and alkaline substances on the floor, absolutely prohibit long-term water immersion.

9, in order to maintain the beauty of the floor and extend the service life of the paint, it is recommended to wax twice a year, wipe the floor before waxing, and then evenly apply a layer of floor wax on the surface of the floor, and wipe with a soft cloth after a little dry until smooth and bright.

10, if the outdoor humidity is greater than the indoor humidity, you can close the doors and Windows to keep the indoor low humidity, if the outdoor humidity is less than the indoor humidity, you can open the doors and Windows to reduce the indoor humidity, in humid and hot weather can open the air conditioning or fan.

11, in order to increase the indoor air humidity in autumn and winter, you can put a basin of water on the heating or use a humidifier to keep the relative humidity at 40% to 80%.

12, do not push and pull the furniture directly on the floor, should be lifted to move and gently, often move the furniture can be glued to the bottom of a layer of rubber.

Previous: Hardwood flooring wood species Next: What are the defects of solid wood composite flooring?